Medical Aesthetics

What Is Medical Aesthetics? Before a Procedure

What medical aesthetics aims to change, how botulinum toxin and fillers differ, and what to discuss about expectations and risks.

Coşkun Akay, MD · Updated:

What Is Medical Aesthetics? Before a Procedure — illustrative image

You may want to know which procedure would suit you, whether it would look natural or how long its effect might last. Start by learning about the options and discussing your expectations with a doctor.

What does medical aesthetics cover?

It includes medical procedures intended to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, address selected volume changes or improve skin appearance. Skin, health, anatomy and expectations guide selection; the same procedure does not give everyone the same result.

Botulinum toxin and fillers have different purposes

Botulinum toxin temporarily reduces selected muscle activity to soften some expression-related lines. Fillers may add volume or alter selected contours and lines depending on product and area. They are not interchangeable.

Consultation is part of treatment

Describe the change that concerns you and what you hope to achieve. Share existing illnesses, medicines, allergies and earlier procedures. These details can affect the choice or timing of treatment; active infection or inflammation at a proposed filler site may mean postponing it.

Aiming for a natural appearance also means discussing limits. Onset, duration and repeat-treatment needs vary. Botulinum toxin often lasts around three to four months, with individual variation. Filler duration depends on the material and area, so one duration cannot be promised to everyone.

Non-surgical does not mean risk-free

Redness, swelling, tenderness and bruising can follow injections. Botulinum toxin may cause effects such as temporary eyelid drooping. Rare serious filler complications include vascular obstruction, tissue damage and visual loss. Appropriate medical facilities and a trained, experienced clinician matter.

Questions worth asking

  • Is this approach suitable for my health and expectations?
  • What changes are realistic?
  • What alternatives and risks should I understand?
  • What is recovery likely to involve?
  • Which symptoms should prompt contact, and whom should I contact?

Discussing these questions helps you understand the process before deciding. You can take time to consider whether to proceed. Treatment planning requires an individual medical assessment.

Sources and further reading

  1. Best questions to ask when considering a cosmetic treatment
  2. Dermal Filler Do's and Don'ts for Wrinkles, Lips and More | FDA
  3. Dermal Fillers (Soft Tissue Fillers) | FDA
  4. Botulinum toxin therapy: FAQs

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